ارزیابی اثر متقابل ژنوتیپ و محیط ژنوتیپ‌های عدس با استفاده از ترکیب روش‌های AMMII و BLUP

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانش آموخته کارشناسی ارشد، گروه مهندسی تولید و ژنتیک گیاهی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه لرستان، خرم‌آباد، ایران

2 استادیار، گروه مهندسی تولید و ژنتیک گیاهی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه لرستان، خرم‌آباد، ایران

3 استادیار، بخش تحقیقات علوم زراعی و باغی، مرکز تحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی لرستان، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، خرم آباد، ایران

10.22034/plant.2025.142663.1137

چکیده

هدف از انجام این پژوهش برآورد اثر متقابل ژنوتیپ و محیط و انتخاب ژنوتیپ‌های سازگار عدس با استفاده از ترکیب روش‌های AMMII و BLUP بود. در این پژوهش پایداری و سازگاری 14 ژنوتیپ‌ عدس به‌همراه دو شاهد سپهر و گچساران، طی چهار سال زراعی (99-1395) در قالب طرح بلوک‌های کامل تصادفی با سه تکرار در ایستگاه تحقیقات کشاورزی سراب چنگایی خرم‌آباد انجام گرفت. نتایج حاصل از تجزیه مرکب نشان‌دهنده معنی‌داری اثرات اصلی ژنوتیپ، محیط و اثر متقابل ژنوتیپ و محیط بودند. بر اساس ترکیب دو روش AMMI و BLUP مؤلفه‌های اصلی اول و دوم به طور تجمعی حدود 8/87 درصد از تغییرات اثر متقابل ژنوتیپ و محیط را توجیه کردند. آزمون نسبت درست‌نمایی LRT مشخص کننده ‌معنی‌داری اثر متقابل ژنوتیپ و محیط بود. با توجه به روش بهترین پیش‌بینی‌های نااریب خطی (BLUP)، شاخص‌های WAASB و WAASBY و عملکرد اسمی دانه در برابر نمرات نخستین محور مؤلفه اصلی برهمکنش محیط و ژنوتیپ (IPCA1)، ژنوتیپ‌های G5، G11 و G4 به عنوان ژنوتیپ‌های پایدار با عملکرد بالا شناسایی شدند. بر اساس نتایج این پژوهش ژنوتیپ (FLIP2014-032L) G5، (FLIP2014-103L) G11 و ( FLIP2014-021L) G4 با میانگین عملکرد دانه به‌ترتیب 68/1574، 74/1484 و 54/1452 کیلوگرم در هکتار به‌عنوان ژنوتیپ‌های پایدار معرفی شدند و برای کشت در محیط‌های مشابه اقلیم مورد مطالعه، پیشنهاد شدند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Evaluation of genotype by environment interaction of lentil genotypes using the combination of AMMII and BLUP methods

نویسندگان [English]

  • Samaneh Akbari 1
  • Omidali Akbarpour 2
  • Payam, Pezeshkpour 3
1 MSc. graduate,, Department of Plant Production and Genetics Engineering, Faculty of Agriculture Lorestan University, Khorramabad, Iran
2 Assistant Professor, Department of Plant Production and Genetics Engineering, Faculty of Agriculture Lorestan University, Khorramabad, Iran
3 Assistant Professor, Crop and Horticultural Science Research Department, Lorestan Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center )AREEO(, Khorramabad, Iran
چکیده [English]

This research aimed to estimate the genotype-environment interaction and select stable genotypes using a combination of AMMII and BLUP methods. In this study, 14 lentil genotypes along with two check cultivars, Sepehr and Gachsaran, were evaluated over four cropping years (2016-2020) in a randomized complete blocks design with three replications at the Sarab Chengai Agricultural Research Station in Khorramabad, Iran. The combined analysis results showed that  genotype and environment main effects, and the genotype-environment interaction were significant. Using a combination of AMMII and BLUP methods, the stability of the genotypes was assessed. The first and second principal components cumulatively accounted for approximately 87.8% of the variances in the genotype-environment interaction. The likelihood ratio test (LRT) confirmed the significance of the genotype-environment interaction. According to the best linear unbiased predictions (BLUP) method, the WAASB and WAASBY indices, and nominal grain yield against the scores of the first axis of the principal environmental component of interaction (IPCA1), genotypes G5, G11, and G4 were identified as stable genotypes with high yield. Based on the results of this research, genotypes (FLIP2014-032L) G5, (FLIP2014-103L) G11, and (FLIP2014-021L) G4, with average grain yields of 1574.68, 1484.74, and 1452.54 kg ha⁻¹ respectively, were introduced as stable genotypes and are recommended for cultivation in environments similar to the studied climate.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Biplot
  • Combined analysis
  • Grain yield
  • Likelihood ratio test
  • Stability

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