بررسی تأثیر عصاره ی خالص و نانوکپسوله شده علف هرز تلخه (Acroptilon repens L.) با کیتوزان بر جوانه زنی علف هرز تاج خروس ریشه قرمز (Amaranthus retroflexus)

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 استاد، گروه مهندسی تولید و ژنتیک گیاهی، دانشکده کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی، اردبیل، ایران

2 دانش آموخته کارشناسی ارشد، گروه مهندسی تولید و ژنتیک گیاهی، دانشکده کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی، اردبیل، ایران

3 دانش آموخته دکتری، گروه مهندسی تولید و ژنتیک گیاهی، دانشکده کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی، اردبیل، ایران

4 دانشیار، گروه مهندسی تولید و ژنتیک گیاهی، دانشکده کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی، اردبیل، ایران

چکیده

به منظور بررسی تأثیر عصاره خالص و فرموله شده تلخه با کیتوزان بر جوانه‌زنی علف‌‌هرز تاج‌خروس (Amaranthus retroflexus) آزمایشی در سال 1396 در قالب فاکتوریل بر پایه طرح کاملاً تصادفی با سه تکرار اجرا شد. تیمارهای آزمایشی شامل فاکتور اول عصاره خالص و فرموله شده تلخه (Acroptilon repense L.) با کیتوزان و فاکتور دوم شامل هفت غلظت (صفر (شاهد)، 625/0، 25/1، 5/2، 5، 10 و20 درصد (گرم پودر خشک گیاهی در یک لیتر آب مقطر)) بود. نتایج نشان داد که اثرات متقابل نوع عصاره و غلظت‌های مختلف در عصاره فرموله شده با کیتوزان بیشترین بازدارندگی را بر جوانه‎زنی علف‌هرز تاج خروس داشت. همچنین بیشترین طول ساقه‏چه، طول ریشه‏چه، وزن تر ساقه‌چه و ریشه‌چه از تیمار 625/0 درصد عصاره خالص و کمترین آن از تیمارهای 5، 10 و 20 درصد عصاره فرموله شده تلخه با کیتوزان حاصل شد. بیشترین بازدارندگی وزن خشک ساقه‎چه و ریشه‎چه از غلظت‌های 5، 10 و 20 درصد عصاره خالص و فرموله شده تلخه با کیتوزان (کنترل 100 درصدی نسبت به شاهد) و کمترین بازدارندگی از غلظت 625/0 درصد از عصاره فرموله شده تلخه با کیتوزان حاصل شد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Investigating the effect of pure and nonencapsulated extract of Russian knapweed (Acroptilon repens L.) with chitosan on the germination of redroot pigweed (Amaranthus retroflexus)

نویسندگان [English]

  • Mohammad Taghi Alebrahim 1
  • Amir Hajzadeh 2
  • Fatemeh Ahmadnia 3
  • Salim Farzaneh 4
1 Professor, Department of Plant Production and Genetics, Faculty of Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran
2 MSc. graduate Department of Plant Production and Genetics, Faculty of Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran
3 Ph.D. graduate, Department of Plant Production and Genetics, Faculty of Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran
4 Associate Professor. Department of Plant Production and Genetics, Faculty of Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran
چکیده [English]

In order to investigate the effect of pure Russian knapweed extract formulated with chitosan on the germination of pigweed (Amaranthus retroflexus), an experiment was conducted in 2016 in a factorial format based on a completely randomized design with three replications. The experimental treatments included the first factor of pure extract Russian knapweed and its formulated extract with chitosan and the second factor had seven concentrations (zero (Distilled water), 0.625, 1.25, 2.5, 5, 10, and 20% ). The results showed that the interaction effects of the type of extract and different concentrations in the extract formulated with chitosan had the highest inhibition on the germination of the pigweed. Also, the highest plumule length, radicle length, and plumule fresh weight and radicle fresh weight were obtained from the treatment of 0.625% of pure extract and the lowest from the treatments of 5, 10, and 20% of formulated Russian knapweed extract with chitosan. The highest inhibition of plumule and radicle dry weight from concentrations of 5, 10, and 20% pure and formulated extract of Russian knapweed with chitosan (100% control compared to the distilled water), and the lowest inhibition was obtained from the concentration of 0.625% of the formulated extract with chitosan.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Allopathy
  • Biological herbicide
  • Chitosan
  • Non-chemical control
  • Weed management

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