تأثیر محلول‌پاشی کود آلی "بمباردیر" بر عملکرد و ترکیبات اسانس گیاه بادرشبو ((Dracocephalum moldavica L. تحت تنش کم‌آبی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 استادیار، بخش تحقیقات گیاهان دارویی و محصوالت فرعی، مؤسسه تحقیقات جنگلها و مراتع کشور، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، تهران، ایران

2 دانشیار، گروه کشاورزی، دانشگاه پیام نور، تهران، ایران

10.22034/plant.2024.141081.1093

چکیده

پژوهش حاضر، به صورت کرت‌های خرد شده در قالب طرح بلوک‌های کامل تصادفی با سه تکرار در سال زراعی 1398-1397 انجام شد. کرت‌های اصلی شامل دور آبیاری در سه سطح (3، 6 و 9 روز) و کرت‌های فرعی شامل محلول پاشی بمباردیر در چهار سطح (شاهد، 2، 4 و 6 میلی‌لیتر بر لیتر) بود. نتایج نشان داد که در دور آبیاری 3 و 6 روز بیشترین و کمترین عملکرد ماده خشک در محلول پاشی کود در غلظت 6 میلی‌لیتر بر لیتر و تیمار شاهد بدست آمد. عملکرد ماده خشک با افزایش فاصله آبیاری کاهش یافت. بیشترین درصد و عملکرد اسانس از کاربرد تیمار کودی با غلظت‌های 4 و 6 میلی‌لیتر بر لیتر در مقایسه با تیمار شاهد بدست آمد. با افزایش فاصله آبیاری، میزان و عملکرد اسانس کاهش یافت. در اسانس گیاه 29 ترکیب شناسایی شد. بیشترین مقادیر ترکیبات اسانس شامل لینالول فرمات، ژرانیال و ژرانیل استات بود. فواصل آبیاری 3 روز و محلول پاشی 4 میلی‌لیتر بر لیتر بیشترین ترکیب فرمات لینالول را تولید کرد. میزان ژرانیال با افزایش فاصله آبیاری افزایش یافت و بیشترین مقدار آن (92/%10) در فاصله آبیاری 6 روز و محلول پاشی 6 میلی‌لیتر بر لیتر مشاهده شد. کمترین مقدار ژرانیل استات (66/29%) در فواصل آبیاری 3 روز و عدم مصرف کود مشاهده شد. با افزایش فاصله آبیاری ) فواصل 6 روز(، ترکیب ژرانیل استات بیشترین میزان (99/71 %) را تولید کرد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Effect of foliar application of organic fertilizer “BOMBARDIER” on essential oil yield and components of dragonhead (Dracocephalum moldavica L.) under water deficit stress

نویسندگان [English]

  • Faezeh Daryaei 1
  • ُSaeed Yousefzade 2
1 Assistant professor, Medicinal Plants and By-products Research Division, Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Tehran, Iran
2 Associate professor, Department of Agriculture, Payame Noor University Tehran, Iran
چکیده [English]

The experiment was carried out in the split plot based on randomized complete block design with three replications in 2018-2019 growing season. The main plots were consisted of irrigation interval at three level (3, 6 and 9 day) and subplots were consisted of foliar application of Bombardier at four levels (control, 2,4 and 6 ml/L). In the three and six day irrigation interval, the highest and the lowest dry matter yield was obtained in 6ml/L and control treatments respectively. Dry matter yield was decreased by incretion of irrigation interval days. The amount of essential oil decreased, by increasing of irrigation interval. It was identified 29 compounds in the essential oil extracts from plant. The most compounds of essential oil of dragonhead were consisted of linalool formate, geranyal and geranyl acetate. Three day irrigation interval and application of 4 ml/L produced the most of linalool formate. The amount of geranyal (10.92%) was increased by increasing of irrigation interval and the highest amount was observed with application of 6ml/L fertilizer in six days irrigation interval. The lowest amount of geranyl acetate (29.66%) was observed with no application of fertilizer in three days irrigation interval. By increasing of irrigation interval at level of 6 day, the geralnyl acetate compound was produced highest amount of geranyl acetate (71.99%).

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Humic acid
  • geranyal
  • dry matter yield
  • essential oil yield

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